Facts about Ramadan

People have a lot many Questions about the holy month of Ramadan as to how it all started, why do Muslims fast for 30 days, what do they eat etc.

So let's start by knowing why is fasting done in the month of Ramadan in the First place. 

Ramadan is derived from the Arabic word 'ar-ramad' meaning 'scorching heat'. The Muslims beleive that in 610 AD the Quran came down on earth. It is said that Angel Gabreil revealed the Quran to Prophet Muhammad on Allah the almighty's command. This revelation which was done on 'Laylat-al-qadar' meaning 'night of power' is believed to have occurred during the month of Ramadan. Muslims fast during this month in order to pay commemoration to the revelation of the Quran. The sight of the new crescent moon every year announces the commencement of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. The date may fluctuate every year as the lunar islamic calendar follows the phases of the moon. 

During the month of Ramadan Muslims focus on strengthening their relationship with Allah, by praying , reciting the Quran, and making their actions intentional and selfless. They donate a part of their income which is called Zakat. They distribute this amongst the poor and needy and help them as much as possible. Muslims fast throughout the month, refraining from drinking or eating anything from sunrise to sunset. It is obligatory for all the Muslims except for the ill, pregnant or menstruating. All the days they miss fasting, they can makeup by fasting afterwards on any other day throughout the year. 

Muslims start by having Suhoor - before sunrise or fajir - the first prayer of the day and break their fast by having iftaar - after sunset or the fourth prayer of the day maghrib. These two meals are an opportunity for them to gather and unite as it is an intimate thing. They have dates at both suhoor and iftaar also known as khajoor because Prophet Muhammad used to break his fast with dates and a glass of water. Scientifically proven, dates are rich in nutrients, easy to digest and provide the body with sugar after a long day of fasting, dates are must have in the Muslim household. 

The ending of Ramadan is celebrated with Eid-ul-fitr , the festival of breaking the fast. Muslims during these three days gather, celebrate and exchange gifts, wear new clothes as is their right after 30 days of stern fasting.